Test code: 03375 •
The Invitae Myotonia and Paramyotonia Congenita panel analyzes 2 genes associated with non-dystrophic forms of myotonia. These genes were curated based on the available evidence to date to provide a comprehensive test for myotonia and paramyotonia congenita.
Individuals with clinical signs and symptoms of myotonic syndromes may benefit from diagnostic genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis, provide anticipatory guidance, help determine which relatives are at risk, and/or guide enrollment in certain clinical trials. Because these conditions have multiple inheritance patterns and variable phenotypes, it is particularly helpful if the inheritance pattern or disease presentation is unclear.
This test does not include DMPK or CNBP, the genes that cause myotonic dystrophy types 1 and 2.
Turnaround time:
10–21 calendar days (14 days on average)New York approved:
YesPreferred specimen:
3mL whole blood in a purple-top EDTA tube (K2EDTA or K3EDTA)Alternate specimens:
Saliva, buccal swab, and gDNA are also accepted.Learn more about specimen requirementsRequest a specimen collection kitTo view the complete clinical description of this panel, click here.
Invitae is a College of American Pathologists (CAP)-accredited and Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified clinical diagnostic laboratory performing full-gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis using next-generation sequencing technology (NGS).
Our sequence analysis covers clinically important regions of each gene, including coding exons and 10 to 20 base pairs of adjacent intronic sequence on either side of the coding exons in the transcript listed below, depending on the specific gene or test. In addition, the analysis covers select non-coding variants. Any variants that fall outside these regions are not analyzed. Any limitations in the analysis of these genes will be listed on the report. Contact client services with any questions.
Based on validation study results, this assay achieves >99% analytical sensitivity and specificity for single nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions <15bp in length, and exon-level deletions and duplications. Invitae's methods also detect insertions and deletions larger than 15bp but smaller than a full exon but sensitivity for these may be marginally reduced. Invitae’s deletion/duplication analysis determines copy number at a single exon resolution at virtually all targeted exons. However, in rare situations, single-exon copy number events may not be analyzed due to inherent sequence properties or isolated reduction in data quality. Certain types of variants, such as structural rearrangements (e.g. inversions, gene conversion events, translocations, etc.) or variants embedded in sequence with complex architecture (e.g. short tandem repeats or segmental duplications), may not be detected. Additionally, it may not be possible to fully resolve certain details about variants, such as mosaicism, phasing, or mapping ambiguity. Unless explicitly guaranteed, sequence changes in the promoter, non-coding exons, and other non-coding regions are not covered by this assay. Please consult the test definition on our website for details regarding regions or types of variants that are covered or excluded for this test. This report reflects the analysis of an extracted genomic DNA sample. In very rare cases, (circulating hematolymphoid neoplasm, bone marrow transplant, recent blood transfusion) the analyzed DNA may not represent the patient's constitutional genome.
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